Creating Safe Spaces: Strategies for Confronting Implicit and Explicit Bias and Stereotype Threat in the Classroom

Periodical TitleThe American Philosophical Association Newsletter on Feminism and Philosophy
Author(s)Lauren Freeman
Editor(s)Margaret A. Crouch
AbstractThis paper argues for creating “safe spaces” in undergraduate philosophy classrooms to increase participation and retention of students from underrepresented groups. After defining safe classrooms and reviewing research on biases and stereotype threat, the author presents five strategies: 1) increasing diversity of philosophers included in curriculum, 2) setting classroom climate expectations, 3) educating about stereotype threat, 4) providing opportunities for underrepresented students to voice concerns, and 5) mentoring underrepresented students. Responding to the objection that unsafe spaces better challenge assumptions, the author argues a baseline psychological safety is needed first. The paper concludes that safer philosophy classrooms will increase diversity and improve discourse.
This content was generated by artificial intelligence using the text of the original work.
Pages3-12
Volume13
Issue2
KeywordsSafe spaces, Implicit bias, Stereotype threat, Underrepresented students, Diversity, Philosophy classrooms, Pedagogy, Curriculum reform, Mentorship, Classroom climate, Participation, Retention
This content was generated by artificial intelligence using the text of the original work.
Date PublishedSpring 2014
ISBN/ISSN2155-9708
URLhttps://cdn.ymaws.com/www.apaonline.org/resource/collection/D03EBDAB-82D7-4B28-B897-C050FDC1ACB4/FeminismV13n2.pdf
Open Access?Yes

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