Philosophy, Adversarial Argumentation, and Embattled Reason

Author(s)Phyllis Rooney
JournalInformal Logic: Reasoning and Argumentation in Theory and Practice
Thematic Cluster/Special IssueReasoning for Change
AbstractPhilosophy’s adversarial argumentation style is often noted as a factor contributing to the low numbers of women in philosophy. I argue that there is a level of adversariality peculiar to philosophy that merits specific feminist examination, yet doesn’t assume controversial gender differences claims. The dominance of the argument-as-war metaphor is not warranted, since this metaphor misconstrues the epistemic role of good argument as a tool of rational persuasion. This metaphor is entangled with the persisting narrative of embattled reason, which, in turn, is linked to the sexism-informed narrative of the “man of reason” continually warding off or battling “feminine” unreason.
Keywordsadversarial argumentation, adversary paradigm, argument-as-war, embattled reason, equity in philosophy, feminism, gender differences, man of reason
Date Published 2010
Volume30
Issue3
Pages203-234
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22329/il.v30i3.3032 
URLhttps://ojs.uwindsor.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/view/3032
Google Scholar Linkhttps://scholar.google.ca/scholar?cluster=14946418361991000225&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5
Open Access?Yes

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